基于“泉-茶-人”关系的杭州西湖虎跑时景研究 #
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# 基金项目:2024 年度杭州市哲学社会科学规划常规性课题“时景为精:南宋临安园林的时间美学及现代应用”( M24JC039); 国家自然科学基金项目“视嗅感知协同作用下的城市绿地植物配置研究”( 52278084)


A Study on the Time-Scape of the Tiger Spring at West Lake, Hangzhou Based on the Relationship between“Spring–Tea–People”
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    摘要:

    虎跑拥有独特的地理位置,丰富的林泉资源,以及深厚的人文资源。虎跑泉与龙井茶组成的泉茶景观作为最突出的景观意象,受“时节”影响深远。虎跑以泉茶要素为自然基底,充分利用前人诗文词曲等文化资源,形成“自然时景”“文化时景”和“自然文化双重时景”,促成并发扬了循时节访虎跑名胜的乐事。虎跑时景文化基于源远流长的林泉胜迹,融入因地制宜、因时制宜的人文内涵和宗教色彩。通过对“泉-茶-人”关系的杭州西湖虎跑时景研究,可以丰富中国古典园林“时景”这一概念体系。与此同时,也可以为今后风景园林设计中的时景营造提供借鉴和参考,使园林时景营造呈现多元化形式。

    Abstract:

    With its unique geographical location, abundant forest and spring resources, and profound cultural heritage, Tiger Spring boasts a distinctive landscape image—the spring-tea scenery, comprised of Tiger Spring water and Longjing tea—which is deeply influenced by seasonal variations. Building upon the natural foundation of spring and tea elements, Tiger Spring leverages cultural resources such as poetry, prose, lyric poetry, and verse from past scholars to form "natural timescapes," "cultural timescapes," and "dual natural-cultural timescapes," which has fostered and perpetuated the tradition of seasonal visits to this scenic site. The timescape culture of Tiger Spring is rooted in its long-standing historical landscapes, integrating humanistic and religious connotations that adapt to both local conditions and temporal rhythms. Research on the "spring-tea-human" relationship within the context of Tiger Spring’s timescape at Hangzhou’s West Lake can enrich the conceptual system of "timescape" in Chinese classical gardens. Furthermore, it offers valuable references for timescape design in future landscape architecture, promoting diverse expressions in garden timescape creation.

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鲍依依 陆 磊 金荷仙 *.基于“泉-茶-人”关系的杭州西湖虎跑时景研究 #[J].古建园林,2025,(181):73-78

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-25
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